comprehensive Guide to Laparoscopic Surgery What Is Laparoscopy and How Is It Performed? Laparoscopy is a modern surgical technique used to directly visualize the internal reproductive organs (the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries) with the aid of a camera. After the patient is prepared for surgery and placed under general anesthesia in the operating room, carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a needle inserted via the umbilicus (navel). Once adequate abdominal pressure is achieved, a laparoscopic camera is inserted through a small incision made at the umbilicus. In some cases, one or more additional small incisions are created in the lower abdomen, usually above the genital area, to allow better visualization and examination of the pelvic organs. A blue-colored dye is then injected into the uterine cavity through the cervix. Passage of this dye through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity indicates that the tubes are open and likely functioning normally. At the end of the procedure, the carbon dioxide gas is released, and the incisions are closed with one or two sutures. Phase 1: Essential Preparations (Before Surgery) Please follow these instructions carefully to ensure a safe and successful procedure. 1. Dietary and Medication Instructions The Evening Before Surgery • At 6:00 PM, consume only a very light dinner (such as soup). Before Bedtime • Take 40 grams of castor oil along with three chewable Dimethicone tablets, as prescribed. 2. Personal Hygiene and Preparation Cleaning the Navel • After showering, thoroughly clean the inside of your navel using a cotton swab dipped in shampoo. Makeup and Jewelry • Do not wear makeup, nail polish, gold jewelry, or any other accessories on the day of surgery. Contact Lenses and Dentures • If you wear contact lenses or dentures, remove them before surgery or inform the nursing staff in advance. 3. Required Documents and Accompaniment Arrival Time • Please arrive at the center at 7:30 AM on the day of surgery, fasting, and accompanied by your spouse. Required Documents Please bring: • Original identification documents of both spouses • HSG (Hysterosalpingography) report and images • Internal medicine consultation report • Chest X-ray • Patient file number • Any other relevant medical records Laboratory Tests • Preoperative blood tests are mandatory. Phase 2: Postoperative Care 1. Diet and Hygiene First Day After Surgery • Follow a liquid-only diet. Second Day After Surgery • You may gradually resume your regular diet. Bathing • You may remove the dressings and take a shower the day after surgery. • Daily showering is recommended. 2. Activity Restrictions First Five Days • Avoid heavy physical activities and sexual intercourse. Light Activities • Light daily activities and walking are encouraged during the first few days after surgery. 3. Pain Management and Expected Symptoms Abdominal Pain • If needed, use mild pain relievers such as Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) or Mefenamic Acid. Shoulder or Chest Pain • This discomfort may occur due to residual carbon dioxide gas in the abdomen and usually improves with walking and deep breathing. Urine Color Changes • Green discoloration of the urine during the first few hours after surgery is completely normal and is caused by the dye used during the procedure. Spotting • Mild spotting or minimal vaginal bleeding for up to one week after surgery is considered normal. Phase 3: When Should You Contact Us Immediately? Warning Signs (Urgent Medical Attention Required) Please contact the center immediately if you experience any of the following: 1. Severe and persistent abdominal pain that is not relieved by mild pain medications. 2. Significant bleeding from the surgical site. 3. High fever. 4. Worsening nausea or vomiting. Contact Number Telephone: 021-23562000
What Is Laparoscopy and How Is It Performed?
Laparoscopy is a modern surgical technique used to directly visualize the internal reproductive organs (the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries) with the aid of a camera. After the patient is prepared for surgery and placed under general anesthesia in the operating room, carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a needle inserted via the umbilicus (navel). Once adequate abdominal pressure is achieved, a laparoscopic camera is inserted through a small incision made at the umbilicus. In some cases, one or more additional small incisions are created in the lower abdomen, usually above the genital area, to allow better visualization and examination of the pelvic organs. A blue-colored dye is then injected into the uterine cavity through the cervix. Passage of this dye through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity indicates that the tubes are open and likely functioning normally. At the end of the procedure, the carbon dioxide gas is released, and the incisions are closed with one or two sutures. Phase 1: Essential Preparations (Before Surgery)
Please follow these instructions carefully to ensure a safe and successful procedure.
1. Dietary and Medication Instructions
The Evening Before Surgery
• At 6:00 PM, consume only a very light dinner (such as soup).
Before Bedtime
• Take 40 grams of castor oil along with three chewable Dimethicone tablets, as prescribed.
2. Personal Hygiene and Preparation
Cleaning the Navel
• After showering, thoroughly clean the inside of your navel using a cotton swab dipped in shampoo. Makeup and Jewelry
• Do not wear makeup, nail polish, gold jewelry, or any other accessories on the day of surgery. Contact Lenses and Dentures
• If you wear contact lenses or dentures, remove them before surgery or inform the nursing staff in advance.
3. Required Documents and Accompaniment
Arrival Time
• Please arrive at the center at 7:30 AM on the day of surgery, fasting, and accompanied by your spouse.
Required Documents
Please bring:
• Original identification documents of both spouses • HSG (Hysterosalpingography) report and images • Internal medicine consultation report • Chest X-ray • Patient file number • Any other relevant medical records Laboratory Tests • Preoperative blood tests are mandatory.
Phase 2: Postoperative Care
1. Diet and Hygiene
First Day After Surgery • Follow a liquid-only diet.
Second Day After Surgery • You may gradually resume your regular diet.
Bathing • You may remove the dressings and take a shower the day after surgery. • Daily showering is recommended.
2. Activity Restrictions
First Five Days • Avoid heavy physical activities and sexual intercourse. Light Activities • Light daily activities and walking are encouraged during the first few days after surgery.
3. Pain Management and Expected Symptoms Abdominal Pain
• If needed, use mild pain relievers such as Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) or Mefenamic Acid. Shoulder or Chest Pain • This discomfort may occur due to residual carbon dioxide gas in the abdomen and usually improves with walking and deep breathing. Urine Color Changes • Green discoloration of the urine during the first few hours after surgery is completely normal and is caused by the dye used during the procedure. Spotting • Mild spotting or minimal vaginal bleeding for up to one week after surgery is considered normal. Phase 3: When Should You Contact Us Immediately?
Warning Signs (Urgent Medical Attention Required)
Please contact the center immediately if you experience any of the following:
1. Severe and persistent abdominal pain that is not relieved by mild pain medications. 2. Significant bleeding from the surgical site. 3. High fever. 4. Worsening nausea or vomiting.
Contact Number Telephone: 021-23562000