Comprehensive Guide to Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

 

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an important diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the health of the fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity. At our center, using advanced equipment and an experienced medical team, we strive to perform this procedure in the shortest possible time and with minimal discomfort and stress.


What Is HSG and When Is It Performed?

During this procedure, a special contrast medium is injected into the uterus to visualize the uterine cavity and assess the patency of the fallopian tubes through imaging.

Ideal Timing:


The best time to undergo an HSG is 2 to 4 days after the end of your menstrual period.


Pre-Procedure Instructions


To reduce anxiety and ensure optimal imaging quality, please follow these recommendations:


1. Avoid Sexual Intercourse


Refrain from sexual intercourse from the end of your menstrual period until the day of the procedure.


2. Nutrition


Fasting is not required. However, it is recommended to have a light meal beforehand to prevent possible weakness or discomfort.


3. Physical Preparation


Please make sure to completely empty your bladder before the procedure begins.


4. Medical Records and Companion


Bring any previous medical records or imaging reports related to your condition. Having a companion with you is also required to assist with administrative and logistical matters.


What Happens in the Radiology Room?


Understanding the procedure can help reduce stress and anxiety:


1.    The physician or radiology technician will first explain the procedure and answer any questions you may have.


2.    Before the examination begins, you will be given a pain-relieving medication to minimize discomfort.


3.    You will lie on a specialized examination table in the gynecological position, and all equipment used will be fully sterile.


4.    The contrast medium will be introduced into the uterus through a specialized catheter, and images will be obtained using fluoroscopic imaging.


5.    Approximately 15–20 minutes later, an additional plain radiograph may be taken to confirm complete drainage of the contrast material from the uterus.


Post-Procedure Care


•    Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous physical activities for 24 hours after the procedure.


•    Mild spotting or light vaginal bleeding after the examination is completely normal.


•    If you experience abdominal cramping or lower abdominal pain, you may take pain relievers such as Ibuprofen or Mefenamic Acid, unless otherwise instructed by your physician.